How to Evaluate an Attack Surface Management Tool: 7 Must-Have Features

Choosing the proper attack surface management (ASM) solution comes down to the features it offers. With so many tools on the market, it’s easy to get lost in marketing claims and overlook what actually matters for security.

Also read: Top 11 Attack Surface Management Software Solutions for 2025

To make things easier, let’s discuss the seven must-have features every ASM tool should include.

7 Must-Have Features in the Best Attack Surface Management Tool 2025

Before you go on and make a choice, here are the attack surface management tool features that you must consider:

1. Complete Asset Discovery and Classification

32 of cloud assets sit unmonitored, and each one of those has over 115 known vulnerabilities

The first thing an ASM tool must do is find every single asset your company has. This means websites, subdomains, cloud apps, servers, employee devices, and even forgotten old systems.

Studies show that 32% of cloud assets sit unmonitored, and each one of those has over 115 known vulnerabilities. This makes it important for tools to be able to detect each one of them for better security.

2. Continuous Monitoring and Dynamic Updates

Your attack surface is never the same for long. New devices are added, services are updated, and systems change daily. If you only scan once in a while, you’re leaving gaps. An ASM tool should continuously monitor your assets.

This way, if something new appears or a change happens, you know about it instantly. Quick updates mean you can fix problems before attackers find them. Think of it as having a security camera for your network that never stops running.

3. Vulnerability Detection Across All Assets

Finding assets is only step one. The real danger lies in the weaknesses those assets may have. A good ASM tool scans every part of them, ports, services, and software versions, to find security flaws.

This could be outdated software, an open port, or a misconfiguration that allows attackers in. It should also check for hidden risks in shadow IT, which are the systems set up without approval. Vulnerability management helps you detect the vulnerabilities properly, so you’re not just seeing half the picture.

4. Integrated Threat Intelligence for Risk Prioritization

Not every weakness is equally dangerous. Some vulnerabilities are being actively attacked right now, while others are rarely targeted. An ASM tool should connect to live threat intelligence feeds.

These tell you which threats are trending in your industry and which vulnerabilities hackers are going after. This means you can focus your energy on the most urgent risks instead of wasting time fixing low-priority ones.

5. Internal and External Attack Surface Coverage

83 of organizations reported insider attacks in 2024, an increase from 60% in 2023.

Many tools only look at what’s visible on the internet. That’s important, but it’s not the whole story. Internal systems, such as employee laptops, servers, or internal apps, can be just as risky if they get infected or misconfigured.

In fact, in 2024, 83% of organizations reported insider attacks. Many of them were from internal mistakes.

A complete ASM solution needs to cover both inside and outside your network. This way, you see every possible entry point an attacker might use. If you only check one side, the other stays exposed.

6. Risk Scoring and Actionable Remediation Guidance

When you have hundreds of vulnerabilities, knowing where to start can be overwhelming. That’s why your ASM tool should score each risk.

The score tells you how severe it is, how likely it is to be exploited, and what impact it could have. Then it should give you simple, clear steps to fix the issue. This turns a long list of problems into a clear plan of action.

7. Support for Shadow IT, Third-Party and Fourth-Party Risk Management

50 Nearly half of all cyberattacks are now linked to shadow it, with average breach costs topping $4.2 million.

Shadow IT happens when employees use devices, apps, or services without telling IT. These are easy to overlook but can be risky if not secured.

In fact, nearly half of all cyberattacks are now linked to Shadow IT, with average breach costs topping $4.2 million.

The same goes for your third-party vendors. If they have weak security, attackers can use them to get into your systems. An ASM tool should be able to detect these hidden risks and check the security of your partners.

Protect Your Entire Attack Surface with FortifyData

The right features will help you spot risks early, focus on the most urgent threats, and keep your defenses one step ahead of attackers. When comparing tools, look for all the features mentioned above. Missing even one of these could leave dangerous gaps.

And FortifyData brings all these features together in one powerful ASM solution, as identified in Top 11 Attack Surface Management Software Solutions for 2025. It gives you full visibility, smart prioritization, and continuous protection so that you can manage your attack surface with confidence.

How FortifyData Does This:

  • Builds a full inventory of domains, IPs, cloud instances, APIs, and applications tied to your organization without manual input, including Subsidiary and Department organization.
  • Automatically discovers and monitors all internet-facing assets—including known, unknown, and shadow IT—on an ongoing basis.
  • Performs asset discovery without deploying agents, scaling easily across cloud, hybrid, and global infrastructures.
  • Identifies when new assets appear, configurations change, or systems go offline—alerting security teams.

Request a demo of FortifyData’s Attack Surface Management solution.

FAQs

1. What is the most important feature in an attack surface management tool?

There’s no single feature that works alone. The best ASM tools combine complete asset discovery, continuous monitoring, vulnerability detection, and risk prioritization. This mix ensures you not only see all your assets but also understand which risks need your attention first.

2. Do I need both internal and external attack surface coverage?

Yes. External coverage protects what’s visible to the internet, but internal coverage finds risks inside your network, like misconfigured servers or infected devices. Both are critical for complete protection.

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